Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea matla a ho hloekisoa lefatšeng ka bophara, litekanyetso tse thata tsa sehlahisoa sa oli, le keketseho e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lik'hemik'hale, tšebeliso ea li-catalysts e ntse e hōla ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Har'a tsona, khōlo e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa e linaheng tse ncha tsa moruo le linaheng tse tsoelang pele.
Ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse tala, lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tsa mochini o mong le o mong oa tlhoekiso, bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea li-catalysts tse lebisitsoeng ho feta ho fumana sehlahisoa se loketseng kapa lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lik'hemik'hale, khetho ea li-catalyst tse nang le maemo a feto-fetohang kapa khetho e ntle e ka rarollang mathata a mantlha a li-refineries tse fapaneng. lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Asia Pacific, Afrika le Bochabela bo Hare, palo ea tšebeliso le sekhahla sa kholo ea li-catalysts tsohle, ho kenyelletsa ho hloekisa, polymerization, lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, joalo-joalo li phahame ho feta tsa libaka tse tsoetseng pele Europe le United States.
Nakong e tlang, katoloso ea peterole ea hydrogenation e tla ba kholo ka ho fetisisa, e lateloe ke distillate hydrogenation e bohareng, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, oli e boima (oli e setseng) hydrogenation, alkylation (superposition), reforming, joalo-joalo, le tse tsamaellanang le tsona. tlhokeho ea li-catalyst le eona e tla eketseha ka tsela e tšoanang.
Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso ea li-catalyst tse fapaneng tsa ho hloekisa oli, palo ea li-catalysts tsa ho hloekisa oli e ke ke ea eketseha ka ho atolosoa ha matla. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa thekiso ea 'maraka, thekiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke hydrogenation catalysts (hydrotreating le hydrocracking, accounting bakeng sa 46% ea kakaretso), e lateloa ke li-catalysts tsa FCC (40%), e lateloa ke li-catalysts tsa phetoho (8%), alkylation catalysts (5%). le tse ling (1%).
Mona ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-catalyst tse tsoang lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara:
1. Lilepe
Axens e thehiloe ka June 30, 2001, ka ho kopanngoa ha lefapha la phetisetso ea theknoloji ea Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP) le Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
Axens ke setheo se ikemetseng se itšetlehileng ka lilemo tse ka bang 70 tsa boiphihlelo ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le katleho ea indasteri ea Setsi sa Fora sa Patlisiso ea Petroleum ho etsa laesense ea ts'ebetso, moralo oa limela le lits'ebeletso tse amanang, ho fana ka lihlahisoa (li-catalysts le adsorbents) bakeng sa tlhoekiso, lik'hemik'hale tsa petrochemical. le tlhahiso ea khase.
Li-catalyst le li-adsorbents tsa Axens li rekisoa haholo Amerika Leboea le Europe.
Khampani e na le mefuta e mengata ea li-catalysts, Tsena li kenyelletsa li-catalysts tse sireletsang bethe, lisebelisoa tsa grade, distillate hydrotreating catalysts, residual hydrotreating catalysts, hydrocracking catalysts, sulfur recovery (Claus) catalysts, mohatla phekolo ea khase catalysts, Primes-hydrogenation process, Primes hydrogenation process, hydrogenation process. li-catalysts and selective hydrogenation catalysts), li-reforming and isomerization catalysts (reforming catalysts, isomerization) Catalysts), biofuel le li-catalysts tse ling tse khethehileng le Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, olefin dimerization catalysts, le tsona li fana ka li-adsorbents tse ngata ho feta tse 5.
2. LyondellBasell
Lyondellbasell e na le ntlo-khōlō e Rotterdam, Netherlands.
E thehiloe ka Tšitoe 2007, Basel ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa polyolefin. Basell e rekile LyondellChemicals ka $12.7 bilione ho theha LyondellBasell Industries e ncha. Khampani e hlophisitsoe ka lihlopha tse 'nè tsa khoebo: Khoebo ea Mafura, Khoebo ea Lik'hemik'hale, Khoebo ea Polymer, Theknoloji le Lipatlisiso le Khoebo ea Ntšetso-pele; E na le lifeme tse fetang 60 linaheng tse 19, 'me lihlahisoa tsa eona li rekisetsoa linaha tse fetang 100 lefatšeng ka bophara, ka basebetsi ba 15,000. Ha e thehoa, e ile ea e-ba k'hamphani ea boraro e ikemetseng ea lik'hemik'hale e ikemetseng lefatšeng.
Ka ho tsepamisitse maikutlo ho olefin, polyolefin le lintho tse ling tse amanang le tsona, ho nkuoa ha Lyander Chemicals ho holisa boemo ba k'hamphani ka petrochemicals, ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona ba boetapele ho polyolefin, le ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona ho propylene oxide (PO), lihlahisoa tse amanang le PO - styrene monomer le methyl. tert-butyl ether (MTBE), hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa acetyl. Le li-derivatives tsa PO tse kang butanediol le propylene glycol ethers tse etellang pele;
Lyondellbasell Industries ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa polymer, petrochemical le mafura. Moetapele oa lefats'e oa theknoloji ea polyolefin, tlhahiso le 'maraka; Ke pula-maliboho ea propylene oxide le lihlahisoa tsa eona. Moetsi oa bohlokoa oa oli ea mafura le lihlahisoa tsa eona tse hloekisitsoeng, ho kenyelletsa le biofuel;
Lyondellbasell e maemong a pele lefatšeng ka matla a tlhahiso ea polypropylene le tlhahiso ea li-catalyst tsa polypropylene. Matla a tlhahiso ea propylene oxide e boemong ba bobeli lefatšeng. Matla a tlhahiso ea polyethylene a behiloe boemong ba boraro lefatšeng; Ho ba boemong ba bone lefats'eng ka bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea propylene le ethylene; Bokhoni ba pele ba lefats'e ba tlhahiso ea styrene monomer le MTBE; Matla a tlhahiso ea TDI a etsa karolo ea 14% ea lefats'e, e boemong ba boraro lefatšeng; Matla a tlhahiso ea ethylene ea lithane tse limilione tse 6.51 / selemo, mohlahisi oa bobeli ka ho fetisisa Amerika Leboea; Ho feta moo, LyondellBasell ke mohlahisi oa bobeli oa HDPE le LDPE Amerika Leboea.
Lyander Basell Industries e na le kakaretso ea limela tse 'nè tsa catalyst, tse peli Jeremane (Ludwig le Frankfurt), e' ngoe e Italy (Ferrara) le e 'ngoe United States (Edison, New Jersey). Khampani ke mofani oa thepa ea ka sehloohong lefatšeng ka bophara oa li-catalysts tsa PP, 'me li-catalysts tsa eona tsa PP li etsa karolo ea 1/3 ea karolo ea 'maraka oa lefatše; Li-catalyst tsa PE li etsa karolo ea 10% ea karolo ea 'maraka ea lefatše.
3. Johnson Matthey
Johnson Matthey e thehiloe ka 1817 'me ntlo-khōlō e London, Engelane. Johnson Matthey ke moetapele oa lefats'e oa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea thepa e nang le likarolo tse tharo tsa khoebo: Theknoloji ea Tikoloho, Lihlahisoa tsa Metals tsa Bohlokoa le Lik'hemik'hale Tse Ntle le Li-Catalysts.
Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea Sehlopha e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea li-catalyst tsa likoloi, tlhahiso ea li-catalyst tsa enjene ea diesel e boima le litsamaiso tsa tsona tsa taolo ea ts'ilafalo, lisebelisoa tsa lisele tsa mafura le lisebelisoa tsa tsona, li-catalyst tsa tšebetso ea lik'hemik'hale le theknoloji ea tsona, tlhahiso le thekiso ea lik'hemik'hale tse ntle le meriana e sebetsang. lisebelisoa, tlhoekiso ea oli, ts'ebetso ea tšepe ea bohlokoa, le tlhahiso ea li-pigments le liphahlo bakeng sa liindasteri tsa khalase le tsa ceramic.
Ka indasteri ea ho hloekisa le ea lik'hemik'hale, Johnson Matthey haholo-holo o hlahisa methanol synthesis catalyst, synthetic ammonia catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, raw material purification catalyst, pre-conversion catalyst, mouoane phetoho ea mouoane, mocheso o phahameng oa ho fetola mocheso, mocheso o tlaase oa mocheso catalyst, deVOC catalyst, deodorization catalyst, joalo-joalo Li ne li bitsoa KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge Metal TM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT le mefuta e meng.
Mefuta ea li-catalyst tsa Methanol ke: hloekiso ea ho itlhoekisa, ntho ea pele ea ho sokoloha, mouoane oa phetoho ea mouoane, motlakase oa ho fetola mocheso oa khase, mekhahlelo e 'meli ea ho fetola le ho iphetola ha mocheso, sebabole se hanyetsanang le sebabole, motsoako oa methanol synthesis.
Mefuta ea li-catalyst tsa maiketsetso tsa ammonia ke: hloekiso ea ho hloekisa, ea pele ea ho sokoloha, mokhoa oa pele oa ho fetola phetoho, mohato oa bobeli oa ho fetola mocheso, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, mocheso o tlaase oa ho fetola mocheso, motsoako oa methanation, motsoako oa ammonia.
Mefuta ea li-catalysts tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene ke: ho hloekisa, ho kenya letsoho pele ho phetoho, ho fetola mouoane, ho fetola mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, mocheso o tlaase oa ho fetola mocheso, methanation catalyst.
Li-catalysts tsa mofuta oa PURASPEC li kenyelletsa: catalyst desulfurization, catalyst ho tlosa mercury, deCOS catalyst, ultra-pure catalyst, hydrodesulfurization catalyst.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denmark
Helder Topso e thehiloe ka 1940 ke Dr. Hardetopso mme kajeno e hirile batho ba ka bang 1,700. Ntlo-kholo ea eona, laboratori e bohareng ea lipatlisiso le setsi sa boenjiniere li haufi le Copenhagen, Denmark;
Khampani e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa saense, nts'etsopele le thekiso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea li-catalyst, 'me e kenyelletsa phetisetso ea theknoloji e nang le tokelo ea molao, le boenjiniere le kaho ea litora tsa catalytic;
Topsoe haholo-holo e hlahisa motsoako oa ammonia oa maiketsetso, sesebelisoa sa tlhoekiso ea lintho tse tala, motlakase oa likoloi, CO conversion catalyst, combustion catalyst, dimethyl ether catalyst (DME), denitrification catalyst (DeNOx), methanation catalyst, methanol catalyst, catalyst catalyst, oli ea mouoane, phefumoloho ea oli ea methanol. acid catalyst, wet sulfuric acid (WSA) catalyst.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa oli tsa Topsoe haholo-holo li kenyelletsa hydrotreating catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst le khatello ea ho theola khatello. Har'a tsona, li-catalysts tsa hydrotreating li ka aroloa ka naphtha hydrotreating, oli e hloekisang hydrotreating, sebabole se tlase le ultra-low sulfur diesel hydrotreating le li-catalysts tsa FCC tsa pretreatment ho latela ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa oli tsa k'hamphani li na le mefuta e 44;
Topsoe e na le limela tse peli tsa tlhahiso ea li-catalyst Denmark le United States ka kakaretso ea mela ea tlhahiso ea 24.
5. Sehlopha sa INOES
E thehiloe ka 1998, Ineos Group ke k'hamphani ea bone e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng le moetsi oa lefats'e oa lik'hemik'hale tsa petrochemicals, lik'hemik'hale tse khethehileng le lihlahisoa tsa peterole, ntlo-kholo ea eona e Southampton, UK.
Ineos Group e ile ea qala ho hola ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990 ka ho fumana thepa eo e seng ea mantlha ea lik'hamphani tse ling, kahoo ea kena maemong a baetapele ba lefats'e ba lik'hemik'hale.
Sebaka sa khoebo sa Ineos Group se kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale tse ikhethang le lihlahisoa tsa peterole, tseo ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene le lihlahisoa tse ling li leng maemong a etelletseng pele 'marakeng oa lefatše. PVC, lihlahisoa tsa vulcanization, VAM, PVC composite, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde le lihlahisoa tsa eona, ethylene, polyethylene, peterole, diesel, mafura a jet, oli ea mafura a sechaba le lihlahisoa tse ling li maemong a etelletseng pele 'marakeng oa Europe.
Ka 2005 Ineos o ile a fumana Innovene ho tsoa ho BP mme a kenela tlhahiso le papatso ea li-catalysts. Khoebo ea k'hamphani e thusang ke ea Ineos Technologies, eo haholo-holo e fanang ka lisebelisoa tsa polyolefin, li-acrylonitrile catalysts, maleic anhydride catalysts, vinyl catalysts le tharollo ea bona ea tekheniki.
Li-catalyst tsa Polyolefin li entsoe ka lilemo tse fetang 30, li fana ka li-catalyst, lits'ebeletso tsa tekheniki le tšehetso bakeng sa lithane tse fetang limilione tse 7.7 tsa Innovene™ PE le lithane tse limilione tse 3.3 tsa limela tsa Innovene™ PP.
6. Lik'hemik'hale tsa Mitsui
E thehiloe ka 1997, Mitsui Chemical ke k'hamphani ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa e kopantsoeng ea lik'hemik'hale Japane ka mor'a Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, 'me ke e mong oa bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba lihlahisoa tsa phenol, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene le polypropylene, e leng ntlo-khōlō e Tokyo, Japane.
Mitsui Chemical ke moetsi oa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona. Hajoale e arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo tsa khoebo: Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, Lik'hemik'hale tse Tsoetseng Pele, le Lik'hemik'hale tsa Motheo. Khoebo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke karolo ea Advanced Chemicals Business Headquarters; Li-catalysts li kenyelletsa catalyst ea olefin polymerization, catalyst ea limolek'hule, catalyst e fapaneng, alkyl anthraquinone catalyst joalo-joalo.
7, JGC C&C Day swing catalyst Formation Company
Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, eo hape e tsejoang e le Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, e thehiloe ka Phupu 1, 2008, ka ho kopanya khoebo le lisebelisoa tsa lithuso tse peli tse ruiloeng ka botlalo tsa Japan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, khutsufatso ea Sechaena bakeng sa NIChiwa), Japane. Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) le Nick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). E thehiloe Kawasaki City, Seterekeng sa Kanagawa, Japane.
CCIC e thehiloe ka Phupu 21, 1958, 'me e thehiloe Kawasaki City, Seterekeng sa Kanagawa, Japane. Haholo-holo e sebetsana le tlhahiso ea li-catalysts, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa peterole e le setsi, lihlahisoa li kenyelletsa li-catalysts tsa FCC, li-catalysts tsa hydrotreating, li-catalysts tsa denitrification (DeNox) le lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa lik'hemik'hale (lisebelisoa tsa litlolo, lisebelisoa tsa optical, lisebelisoa tsa kristale ea metsi le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipontšo. , lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, joalo-joalo). NCC e thehiloe ka Phato 18, 1952, le ntlo-kholo ea eona e Niigata City, Seterekeng sa Niigata, Japane. Tsoelo-pele e ka sehloohong, tlhahiso le thekiso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, lihlahisoa haholo-holo li kenyelletsa catalyst ea hydrogenation, catalyst dehydrogenation, catalyst e tiileng ea alkali, li-adsorbents tsa ho hloekisa khase, joalo-joalo.
Ho ea ka lihlahisoa, khampani e arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: catalyst, lik'hemik'hale tse ntle le tikoloho / matla a macha. Khampani e hlahisa le ho rekisa li-catalysts tse kenyeletsang li-catalysts bakeng sa ho hloekisa oli, li-catalysts bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea petrochemical le li-catalysts bakeng sa tšireletso ea tikoloho.
Li-catalysts tsa ho hloekisoa ke li-catalysts tsa FCC haholo-holo le li-catalysts tsa hydrogenation process, tse qetellang li kenyelletsa li-hydrofining, hydrotreating le hydrocracking catalysts; Lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale li kenyelletsa petrochemical catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, syngas conversion catalyst, catalyst carrier le zeolite; Lintho tse susumetsang ts'ireletso ea tikoloho li kenyelletsa: lihlahisoa tse amanang le tikoloho, li-catalyst tse thibelang khase ea flue, li-oxidation catalysts le lisebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea mosi oa koloi, lisebelisoa tse nkhang hamonate / antibacterial, adsorption / decomposition catalysts, jj.
K'hamphani ea denitration catalyst e na le karolo ea 80% ea 'maraka Europe le 70% ea karolo ea' maraka United States, 'me e ikarabella ho feta 60% ea li-catalyst tsa lefats'e tsa feme ea matla.
8. SINOPEC Catalyst Co., LTD
Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., e leng setsi sa ka tlase ho Sinopec Corporation, ke mokhatlo o ka sehloohong o ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso, thekiso le tsamaiso ea khoebo ea ho kenya letsoho ea Sinopec, e ikarabellang bakeng sa matsete le ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea Sinopec, 'me e tsamaisa tsamaiso ea litsebi. lik'hamphani tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tsa lik'hamphani.
Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. ke e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ba fanang ka thepa le ba fanang ka litšebeletso tsa ho hloekisoa le lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale. E ipapisitse le Setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa lehae se matla sa Petrochemical Science le Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute, k'hamphani e ntse e tsoela pele ho holisa 'maraka oa naha le oa lefats'e ka bophara. Lihlahisoa tsa li-catalyst li koahela sekontiri sa ho hloekisa oli, catalyst ea polyolefin, catalyst ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa tse tala, li-catalyst tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, li-catalyst tse ling le mekhahlelo e meng e 6. Ha li ntse li kopana le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa lapeng, lihlahisoa li boetse li romelloa Europe, Amerika, Asia, Afrika le limmaraka tse ling tsa machabeng.
Setsi sa tlhahiso se ajoa haholo liprofinseng le litoropong tse tšeletseng, ho kenyeletsoa Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning le Jiangsu, 'me lihlahisoa li akaretsa libaka tse tharo tse thusang: tlhoekiso ea oli, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa tlhaho. E na le litsi tse 8, tse 2, yuniti e le 'ngoe ea taolo, litsi tse 4 tsa thekiso le lits'ebeletso tsa malapeng, le liofisi tse 4 tsa baemeli ba kantle ho naha.
Nako ea poso: Aug-17-2023
