Sieve ea molek'hule ea ZSM

ZSM molecular sieve ke mofuta oa catalyst e nang le sebopeho se ikhethileng, se bonts'ang ts'ebetso e ntle haholo karabelong ea lik'hemik'hale tse ngata ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle ea asiti. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa lintho tse susumetsang le liketso tseo li-sieve tsa molek'hule tsa ZSM li ka sebelisetsoang:
1. Isomerization reaction: Li-sieve tsa limolek'hule tsa ZSM li na le lisebelisoa tse ntle haholo tsa isomerization mme li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa likarabelo tse fapaneng tsa hydrocarbon isomerization, joalo ka isomerization ea peterole, diesel le mafura, hammoho le isomerization ea propylene le butene.
2. Cracking reaction: ZSM molecular sieve e ka sebelisoa ho petsola li-hydrocarbon tse sa tšoaneng, tse kang naphtha, parafine le diesel, joalo-joalo, ho hlahisa olefin, diolefin le aromatics.
3. Alkylation reaction: ZSM molecular sieve e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa peterole e phahameng ea octane le oli e qhibilihisang, hammoho le ho hlahisa mafura a lifofane le lisebelisoa tsa mafura.
4. Polymerization reaction: ZSM molecular sieve e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa li-polymers tse boima ba molek'hule, tse kang polypropylene, polyethylene le polystyrene, hammoho le tlhahiso ea rabara le elastomers.
5. Oxidation reaction: ZSM molecular sieve e ka sebelisoa ho oxidize metsoako e fapaneng ea lintho tse phelang, joalo ka joala, aldehydes le ketone, hammoho le tlhahiso ea li-organic acid le esters.
6. Boitšoaro ba ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng: Sieve ea molek'hule ea ZSM e ka sebelisoa ho senya metsoako e sa tšoaneng ea lintho tse phelang, tse kang joala, li-amine le li-amides, hammoho le ho hlahisa li-ketone, ethers le alkenes.
7. Phetoho ea khase ea metsi: Sieve ea molek'hule ea ZSM e ka sebelisoa ho fetola mouoane oa metsi le carbon monoxide hore e be hydrogen le carbon dioxide.
8. Methanation reaction: ZSM molecular sieve e ka sebelisoa ho fetola carbon dioxide le carbon monoxide hore e be methane, joalo-joalo Qetellong, li-sieve tsa limolek'hule tsa ZSM li bonts'a thepa e babatsehang liketsong tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale 'me ke mohloli oa bohlokoa haholo.